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What makes
a great photo?
While beauty lies in the eye
of the beholder, there is still a general criteria that makes a
photo stand out and look great.
You can use the information
below to judge your own photos, or as a guide to taking future ones.
Compare your photos before and after applying this information to
see the difference it makes to you, and to others who see your photos.
Balance |
How
do all the things in the photo "gel' together? Does
the main object conflict in size or other ways with another
object that is not the area of interest? |
Composition |
Where is the object
in the photo? Does it obey the "rule of thirds?" |
Clarity |
Clarity can be
effected by focus, composition, space, contrast and even
color. |
Color |
How nice is the
color? Is it the same in your photo as it was in real life?
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Detail |
How good is the
focus? Is the area you want to capture in sharp focus and
is there a nice amount of detail? |
Light |
Is the scene lit
nicely? The color and angle of the sun in the mornings and
afternoon can give an interesting and beautiful depth for
example, but if the light is coming from behind the subject
too much it can look aweful. |
Noise / Grain |
Most of the time
any hint of noise or grain can make a photo look let appealing,
especially the case in color photography, however grainy
black & white photos can look great. Low noise is the
ultimate test of quality camera and can be what sets apart
normal photos a professional photography. |
Space |
Is there a sense
of space or does the viewer feel claustrophobic? Space is
usually achieved by having the subject or object clearly
separate from backgrounds. |
Focal Point |
This a the first
point the eye looks at in a photo. Is it clear or hiding
amoung a cluttered background? |
Position |
Where were you
when taking the photo? Did you have a good view of what
you were photographing? This is a more intuitive aspect
of photography, for example most people would naturally
take a photo of their friend with a famous monument behind
them. |
Framing |
This is how the
scene fits in to the rectangular shape of the photo. Does
everything fit in nicely? Holding a camera normally (horizontal)
is great for most photos such as landscapes, but holding
it vertically is usually the best choice for taking portraits
and photos of people. It's always best to leave some room
on the edges of the frame. |
Texture |
Every object has
some kind of texture, for example wood, rusted metal, water,
dirt, skin. Capturing the texture nicely can make it easier
to image what it would feel like, adding more for the senses
of the viewer than just sight. Contrast is very important
when trying to convey texture. |
Contrast |
Generally, if a
photo has too little contrast the result is a very "flat"
and washed out image. Most cameras have fairly high contrast
that look better but still not as natural as our eyes see.
Getting the right contrast between bright and dark areas
in a photo is more of an artform, and very important. |
Story |
A picture tells
a thousand words. Photos become art if they also tell a
great story. Do you eyes get taken on a journey around the
photo? Is time also captured? |
Art |
Art provokes emotion
in addition to being technically accurate and pleasing. |
Scale |
Can you get a sense
of size in the photo? This is often difficult because a
photo is smaller than real life, but you can address this
with creative camera angles, such as down low looking up,
or panorama's for landscapes. |
Shape |
What curves and
lines give the photo it's overall shape? |
So this is what makes a photo look nice, however the big question
is:
But
how do I make sure my photos turn out that way!?
That's exactly why you need
a course!
Lighting, contrast, color,
anti-blur, grain, and focus etc. are all things that require skill
from the user. You need to know how to control the camera in the
best way to get the desired effect, and have a basic understanding
of light and how the camera sees.
Embarassingly often, photos
can turn out too dark or bright, blurry, grainy, out of focus, and
have unappealing color. By learning how to control this, your photos
can become stunning works of art.
Next Topic - Framing
the shot (composition)
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